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1903
Born on January 10th in Masnago, a small town in the Como
administrative region, which was later (1927) included in the borough
of Varese, the main town of the area.
1918 Obtains his professional
diploma at the technical school Francesco Daverio of
Varese. Following the death of his father, he breaks off his studies
and finds a job as a joiners apprentice at the local body
makers Carrozzeria Macchi before moving to the
tinkers department, where his passion for automobiles takes
off.
1919 Being a great admirer
of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo he starts drawing and carving
under the direction of prof. Giuseppe
Talamoni, and attends the workshops of the sculptors Lodovico
Pogliaghi and Enrico
Butti, with whom he co-operates in the realization of the war
memorial in Varese.
1922 The management at
Macchi, impressed by his skills as a draughtsman, transfers him
to the planning department.
1923 A visiting team
of French technicians, having seen his drawings, invites him to
gain experience in France. In April he leaves for Paris.
1924 Having finished
his French stint, he moves back to Italy and returns to Macchi as
a Head Draughtsman. He opens his own artist workshop in downtown
Varese in Via Indipendenza n° 3.
1929 As a result of dissatisfaction
with the management, he quits Macchi and opens his own workshop
of drawings and projects in Quartiere Vittoria 7 (today via F.Crispi).
His first customers are Carrozzeria Varesina in the
same city and Carrozzeria Baroffio in Malnate (suburbs
of Varese).
1930 For the first time
he takes part in three exhibitions: the Exhibition of San
Pedrino in Varese; the Esposizione Sociale of
the Fine Arts Academy in Milan, of which he has been a member since
1928; the First Exhibition of Animals in Art in Rome.
1931 He falls in love
with a young woman, Giovanna
Barcella, but his mother is against the relationship because
she wants him to marry a cousin.
He therefore closes his two workshops and in October leaves with
Giovanna for Paris.
1932 On April 25th Leonardo,
his first son, was born and on the 27th of the same month he is
hired by Citroën.
1934 In only one night
he creates the Traction
Avant in plasticine: for the first time in history a model of
a car is realized instead of on paper.
He starts exhibiting in France, obtaining the third prize for sculpture
at the 46th Exposition Des Beaux Arts in Asnieres.
1935 He takes part in
the 5th Exposition des Beaux-Arts in Asnieres and in the Exposition
City of Versailles, obtaining in both the second prize for
sculpture. At The Citroën under the direction of Boulanger,
he begins to work on a new car, the TPV (2
CV).
The Carrozzeria Baroffio in Italy carries out, on his plans, the
first total bus with total view, i.e.with the cabin above the engine.
1936 He exhibits at the
Gallery Carmine in Paris, with other Italian artists including De
Chirico, De Pisis, Corbellini. His frantic artistic activity makes
him spend much time away from his family so that Giovanna decides
to separate from him and on February 15 she goes back to Italy with
her son, Leonardo.
Now alone he takes part in many Parisian exhibitions: the Salon
des Tuileries, the Salon dAutomne, the Show of Independant
Artists, the Show of French Artists.
He projects a three-wheeled vehicle, called V3R, for the company
ERSA of Courbevoie, that however remains at the prototype stage.It
will appear in 1954 with the name of MATHIS
333.
1937 His son Leonardo
returns to Paris with his paternal grandmother, Angela.
1939 He signs the work
on the body of the first single platform van, called T.U.B.
The winds of war in Europe persuade Bertoni to send his son and
his mother to Italy. In Spring he presents his first personal exhibition
at the Gallery Dyes Carmine in Paris, then he presents it in Varese
in August.
1940 After the declaration
of war of Italy, Bertoni is an enemy of France, and since he does
not give up Italian nationality, he is arrested on June 11 and awaits
deportation to the French colonies. The arrival in Paris of German
troops prevents his deportation and he is freed.
A serious motorbike accident during a service check for Citroën,
forces him to stay in a private clinic for over one year and undergo
six operations to save the left leg that however will remain three
centimetres shorter.
During this time he realizes many portraits and dedicates himself
to the study of patients, the German language and he begins to study
for the diploma to become an architect.
He then attempts to patent, through the Italian Ministry for the
Navy, a magnetic torpedo (a magnet in the top attracts it to the
iron mass of the ship) but the Ministry refuses the patent on the
grounds that the project is not supported by pratical evidence.
1941 At the end of the
year he is reinstalled at Citroën; at the same time, in his
workshop at 48 Rue du Theatre, he prepares new sculptures to be
presented at the various Parisian exhibitions.
1942 He moves back to
Varese to visit his mother Angela and his son Leonardo, and takes
the opportunity for a holiday.
1943 During a personal
exhibition at Montparnasse, he meets Lucienne
Marodon, prima ballerina at the Scala in Milan and at the Opera
of Paris, and falls in love with her.
1944 Friday August 25,
the French troops liberate Paris and on 31st, Bertoni is once again
imprisoned, this time with the charge of collaborating with Germany
but after three days he is freed and acquitted on all counts.
1945 At Citroën
he takes up the projects of the T.P.V. and the V.D.G., a vehicle
which will replace the Traction avant. Bertoni presents further
new works to the largest exhibitions in Paris.
At the Institute of the Sisters of Mercy (Order of Italian
nuns in Paris), he strikes a friendship with the Vatican envoy in
France, Monsignor Angelo Roncalli (who later became Pope John 23rd)
, and his adviser, Monsignor Silvio Oddi (who later becomes Cardinal
of the Vatican Council).
1946 He moves back to
Varese and meets Giovanna to discuss the future of their son Leonardo,
whose custody is perpetually awarded to the mother on August 26th.
1947 On March 27th he
marries Lucienne Marodon at the Chapel of the Italian Sisters.
1948 On October 7th,
at the Paris Salon de lAutomobile, he presents his second
stylistic oeuvre, the 2 CV, which will become a world phenomenon.
1949 On June 27th his
second son Serge
was born, and two days later, Bertoni obtains the degree in architecture,
thus fulfilling the efforts of his studies on a hospital bed in
1940. This is the year in which he submits patents to the Ministry
for Industry for the multiple
adjustable chain and the Triple
pressure spring.
1950 He starts his architectural
activities with various projects in Paris and suburbs.
He is nominated honorary member of the Accademia degli Euteleti
at Saint Miniato di Pisa, for having donated to the Academy a funeral
mask of Napoleon,
which he found at an antiques merchant in Rue Montparnasse in Paris.
According to analisys made by the Academy, it seems to be the first
cast of the Emperors face.
1953 He is awarded the
first prize for drawing and second prize for sculpture at the International
Show of Free Art in Paris.
1954 At the International
Show of Free Art he obtains the first prize for sculpture.
1955 His design masterpiece,
the DS
19 , is presented at the Salon de lAutomobile in Paris.
As well as marking this centurys automobile history, this
event places Bertoni among the Masters of Design.
1956 In the field of
architecture he patents a novel system
for the construction of family houses; thanks to which over 1000
will be built in Saint Louis USA in only 100 days.
U.N.E.S.C.O. asks him to present his sculptures at the exhibition
in Limoges, in celebration of the Melbourne Olympics. He will be
present with three sculptures.
1957 The Citroën
DS 19 is shown at the Triennale
in Milan and obtains the prize for best industrial work
of art.
1959 He is once more
awarded first prize for sculpture at the International Show of Free
Art and second prize at the Show of French Artists.
1960 Third prize for
sculpture at the Show of the French Artists. He begins the construction
of his second artist workshop in rue Ville Maurice, Antony.
1961 His last work as
a designer, the Citroën Ami
6, is produced. The French Minister for Culture, the Nobel Prize
Winner André Malraux, nominates him Master of the Order of
Arts and Letters of the French Republic. It is the fair recognition
to a man who has given so much to French culture.
1962 He is awarded once
more the first prize for sculpture at the International Show of
Free Art in Paris.
1964 On February 7th
he dies after an apopletic fit. Helios Ilo Tarbuyo, editor of the
Artistic and literary AWAKENING in Paris writes this
obituary:
Flaminio Bertoni sculptor of talents and sincere friend whom we
have just lost. We were dismayed to learn of the untimely death
of our good friend Flaminio Bertoni. He was a higher spirit and
a noble soul.
He was part of the elite which soars over that which one dares to
call Société Humaine .
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